UDCPR 2020 Chapter 2 is all about Development Permission and Commencement Certificate as per mentioned in the UDCPR 

This is Applicable to all Planning Authorities and Regional Plan Areas except Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, Other Planning Authorities/Special Planning Authorities/ Development Authorities within the limit of Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, MIDC, NAINA, Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust, Hill Station Municipal Councils, Eco-sensitive/Eco-fragile region notified by MoEF & CC and Lonavala Municipal Council, in Maharashtra.

Rule No. 2.7 Commencement of Work

2.7.1 Commencement

The commencement certificate/development permission, as approved, shall remain valid for 4 years in the aggregate but shall have to be renewed every year from the date of its issue. The application for renewal shall be made before the expiry of one year if the work has not already commenced. Such renewal can be done for three consecutive terms of one year, after which proposals shall have to be submitted to obtain development permission. If application for renewal is made after the expiry of the stipulated period during which the commencement certificate is valid, then the Authority may condone the delay in submission of the application for renewal by charging fees at the rate of 1/3 of the amount as per Regulation No.2.2.12 per year, but in any case, commencement certificate shall not be renewed beyond 4 years from the date of commencement certificate/development permission.

Provided that, no such renewal shall be necessary if the work is commenced within the period of valid permission and such permission shall remain valid till the work is completed.
For the purpose of this regulation, "Commencement" shall mean as under :-

2.7.2 Development of Land Sub-division/Group Housing Schemes

In the case of land subdivision/group housing schemes, it shall be the responsibility of the owner/developer to construct all infrastructure including roads with storm water drains, sewer lines, water supply lines, development of recreational open spaces, etc.

In case of land subdivision, these works shall generally be completed within two years and phase wise building permission shall be granted depending upon the percentage of infrastructure work completed. The layout plots should be released for construction in stages according to infrastructure work completed. The condition to that effect shall be incorporated in the development permission / commencement certificate.

In the case of a group housing scheme, these works shall be completed before the completion of the project, and an occupancy certificate shall be granted phase-wise as per the completion of infrastructure work.

After handing over roads and infrastructure to the Authority on completion of the scheme, the responsibility of maintenance of such roads and infrastructure shall lie with the Authority. However, internal roads and infrastructure in the group housing scheme shall be maintained by the owner/society.

Related Regulations to Rule No. 2- 

You can visit our other blog on Regulation 2 through the below-mentioned links:

Grant or Refusal of Permission in UDCPR 2020

Various Regulations in Chapter 2 in UDCPR 2020

Procedure During Construction in UDCPR 2020

Discretionary Powers and Relaxations In Specific Cases in UDCPR 2020

Discretionary Powers Interpretation in UDCPR 2020

Procedure for Obtaining Development Permission, Building Permission, Commencement Certificate in UDCPR 2020

Permission from the Planning Authority is Mandatory in UDCPR 2020

Introduction

Construction in India involves a multitude of different factors. These factors involve the purchase of land, design procedures, permissions, construction, and post-construction operations and maintenance. For any construction project to be successful, the most important aspect is it’s finance. Project/ Construction budgeting is an essential element of a construction project and it’s management. 

What is the construction budget?

A construction budget is an estimate of overall costs incurred during the construction of a building. A construction budget involves every cost essential for the completion of a project. The construction budget is the allocation of resources majorly money with other resources such as Man, materials, machinery, and time required for the completion of a project in a specified time. 

Why is construction budgeting important?

A budget provides a glimpse of a project’s viability, sustenance and it’s success. Analyzing finances before the start of a project gives an upper hand in terms of overall financial planning, and decision-making regarding the quality and quantity of the project. Here are a few reasons why construction budgeting is important: 

• Financial budgeting: Budget creation allows an individual to plan expenses across the timeline of a project and allocate funds accordingly. It helps in setting realistic goals and keeping track of expenses. 
• Control over cost: As the budget is decided minutely, one can have control over expenses. One can prevent unnecessary expenses, make informed decisions, and hold onto cost-saving opportunities. 
• Prioritising needs and wants: Budgeting will help allocate funds according to priority to the most essential. It helps in understanding the need for certain expenses and getting rid of unnecessary wants according to the budget. 
• Avoiding pitfalls: A project spans for longer than a year and there can be certain surprises and expenditures during the construction. A well-planned budget helps to avoid such unexpected costs. It helps to plan the cost of contingencies that may arise during construction.

Steps to create a construction budget

• Project Research: The first step is to analyse the project goals and requirements. Evaluate the project feasibility by checking site conditions, zoning, permit requirements, location, and availability of construction materials. 

• Project Scope: Meet with engineers and architects to determine the scope and design options for the project. Create a detailed list of materials that will be needed. Reach out to contractors and suppliers to check with material costs and supply timeline. 

• Pre-construction and documentation: Before initiation of construction, 
• Meet all the stakeholders to discuss the project, material list, and cost overheads.
• Document these and create an intensive list of items, their costs, supply timelines construction timelines to avoid overruns, and reduce risks during construction. 
• Make use of technology by having templates made by project management professionals for the creation of a construction budget. 

• Construction and close-out: Keep track of the budget during the construction phase. Monitor actual costs against projected costs. Identify any issues and change any deviation according to budget or schedule. Keep track of deliverables from contractors and suppliers to make timely payments and have a closure to the project.

How to do construction budgeting?

There are different approaches to the process of budget making. 

• Bottom-up/ Unit cost estimation:  In this method of estimation, the work is divided into small work heads. A unit price is established for each piece. The unit price is then multiplied by the required quantity to find the cost of that head. This method provides the most accurate results of projected construction costs. 
  For example, the cost to build a brick wall can be accurately determined by finding the number of bricks required and estimating all costs related to delivering, storing, staging, cutting, installing, and cleaning the brick along with related units of accessories such as reinforcing ties, weep-holes, flashings. 

• Top-down/ Assembly estimation: In this method of estimation, the cost is calculated based on the previous project cost which is similar in nature of construction. 
  For example, if there is a residential project with piles footing to be done, the cost is estimated by referring to the construction cost of earlier completed similar projects for that head. Usually, this is not much reliable due to different factors like a timeline of both projects, fluctuating material costs, labour cost. 

• Parametric estimation: This method of estimation uses historical data to calculate the resources needed. This method uses more project data of similar building types to estimate the construction cost along with specifications of materials with their costs. This estimating method requires the assumption of an approximate gross area for the proposed work and a sufficient historical record of similar building types.

• Square foot estimation: In this method of estimation, the cost of the overall project is calculated based on the square feet area of the project built-up. The estimation requires data from previous similar construction types with proper and sufficient knowledge as well as experience of the construction field. 

Factors to consider for construction budgeting

• Property: One of the most important factors is the property. The rate of property varies based on it’s location, project scope, and vicinity. The land value is not just the value of property but also includes the cost of acquisition if there’s any. The property cost is a capital cost that is one-time investment. To calculate the overall budget of the project, the projection of this capital cost plays a very important role.

• Fees and services: A construction project requires a wide range of professional consultations and services. Depending on the scope, size, and requirement, one may be required to hire professionals including architects, engineer, landscape architect, Mechanical Electrical Plumbing consultant, surveyor, project manager, interior designer and many other consultants. Hiring professionals will incur service costs that are to be taken into account while working on the budget.
  With service costs, there are also fees that includes registration fees, building permission fees, occupancy certificate fees, No objection certificates, and other government service fees. 
  It is important to get highly detailed construction drawings for accurate estimation. Depending on the scale of project, the service fees to service provider may increase, and also other government costs may increase as well.

• Design: The cost of project depend on it’s design, soil conditions and use. Based on the design of project, the cost can vary. Like larger span between columns may give you bigger spaces but the steel design becomes heavy. So, finding balance between design and technicality is important. 
  For example, with extended cantilevers, the steel and concrete design will increase leading to increase in construction cost. 
  Also, based on soil conditions, type of foundation will be decided which will further affect the cost of construction. 

• Material: Material accounts for one of the most significant parts of the construction budget. The material required for the construction varies as per the stage of construction. The list of materials is extensive some heads common for most construction projects and with some heads that are project-specific based on design requirements. 
  The cost of a few materials is fixed while some materials have fluctuating costs based on market value, it is important to study the trends of that specific material and calculate the average cost for such materials. 
  Sourcing materials from reputable suppliers ensures quality construction and longevity of the project. Also, the procurement cost of materials depends on the accessibility of location. 
  Make a intensive list of all the materials from site preparation to beautification of the project including foundation, structural costs, interior finishes and fixtures, external works, and landscaping. 

• Labour: Any construction project to be completed, labour is a fundamental aspect. Hire contractors, sub-contractors, labour according to the requirement on site. One of the most challenging aspect of cost estimation is calculating construction labour costs. When calculating labour budget, keep in mind the true cost of human resources, including:
• Hourly wages both for employees and subcontractors
• Workers’ compensation costs and payroll expenses for employees
• Non-productive time and re-work, though these costs can also fall under a contingency budget

RCC contractors charge 10% of the project cost, electrical contractors charge based on square feet area of project, plumbing contractors charge based on number of toilets, Landscape contractors charge based on cost of plants/trees, structural consultant charge between INR 3 to INR 10 per square feet of slab area.

• Equipment and Tools: There are two ways this cost can be calculated. One if the contractor provides equipment and tools, the cost will be considered accordingly whereas if you plan to purchase equipment then the cost of equipment and tools have to be calculated separately. For large-scale projects, heavy equipment can be rented, and rental costs based on location and time should be calculated. 
  There could be operating costs, and fuel costs for certain equipment which should be taken into account. 

• Management & Technology: Construction projects require people who can manage the project technically. These members require their own equipment and supplies to perform their jobs. Salaries, office rent, and utilities have to be included in the construction budget. Security staff, safety supplies, and all other support roles and materials are also part of project management costs.
  There are new technologies for project management and construction. Many companies today use project management, accounting and scheduling software. These soft costs aren’t directly related to physical construction, but they are critical expenses you incur to get the job done.

• Utilities & Taxes: As per the scale of the project, utilities have been installed on the project site like water, electricity, sewage, and gas. These utilities have their permit and service fees that must be factored into the overall construction budget.
  The construction project will be subjected to local and state level taxes. Tax rates depend on the scope and type of construction, with larger construction investments subject to more tax. Be sure to work with a certified professional accountant who is experienced in construction finance to ensure you’re properly accounting for all taxes.

• Contingency: Even after accurate and technical planning of the budget, there will be surprises and unexpected scenarios during construction. It’s crucial to include a contingency budget in the overall construction budget. A contingency budget is funding set aside to pay for unexpected expenses that arise once the project gets started. A contingency fund isn’t allocated to any particular category of costs. 
  A contingency budget is usually between 5% and 10% of the project’s total budget.

• Insurance and bonds: Construction projects legally required to carry insurance. There might also be a deposit or bond required as a show of faith that your company is going to follow through and ensure all subcontractors, tradespeople, and suppliers are paid. This is especially true if working on a governmental project.

Things to avoid when planning the construction budget

• Inaccurate estimates: While planning the construction budget, estimates are to be planned according to current market prices. It is important to study the market cost and have accurate costings. 
• Poor quality: While estimating, usually one tends to look for the cheapest option.  But one needs to be careful of the quality of the material. 
• Miscommunication: During the process of making the budget and after, communication plays an important role. The contractors, labour, managers, and suppliers must be in the communication loop for the timely and successful completion of the project. 
• Delays: Even after making an accurate construction budget, the cost of a project can go haywire if there are project delays. Natural delays are beyond our control but one must avoid delays due to decision-making, procurement delays. 

The construction cost per square foot in India in 2024 is influenced by a multitude of expenses ranging from land acquisition and design fees to material costs, labor expenses, structural elements, interior finishes, and external works. It is important to understand the detailed list of expenses that are involved in construction. Careful planning, budgeting, and managing expenses can ensure the successful completion of their project with their decided budget constraints.

It’s not just about creating a budget; it’s about following it, reviewing it regularly, and amending it when necessary. After all, a comprehensive construction budget is dynamic and must serve as an active financial management tool throughout the span of your project!

UDCPR has a Unified rule, which means that instead of having numerous regulations for every city/region in the state, it is better to have a single rule for all cities in Maharashtra.

But due to some geological conditions or some other restrictions the regulations may vary a bit for some regions in Maharastra. 

For Example, the Coastal Region, Hilly Region, Densely Populated Region, and Gaothan can't have the same type of rules, and the rules differ according to them.

UDCPR 2020 Chapter 5 is all about Additional Provisions for Regional Plan Areas.

This is Applicable to all Planning Authorities and Regional Plan Areas except the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, Other Planning Authorities/Special Planning Authorities/ Development Authorities within the limit of Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, MIDC, NAINA, Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust, Hill Station Municipal Councils, Eco-sensitive/Eco-fragile region notified by MoEF & CC and Lonavala Municipal Council, in Maharashtra.

Rule No. 5.4 For Kolhapur Regional Plan

Rule No. 5.4.1 Committed Development

Instead of Regulation No.5.1.3(i) and (ii), the following regulations shall be applicable for committed development -

i) Regarding Committed Development outside the previously Sanctioned Regional Plan of Kolhapur - Ichalkaranji Region :- All development permissions/layout approval granted by the District Collector/Concerned Revenue Authority or any development proposal for which tentative or final approval has been recommended by the concerned Town Planning Office and is pending with the concerned Revenue Authority for demarcation or for final N.A. approval on 12/09/2016 i.e. the date of board resolution for publication of draft R.P. shall continue to be valid for that respective purpose along with approved Floor Space Index.

Provided that it shall be permissible for the owner to either continue with the permission in toto as per such earlier approval and for that limited purpose, erstwhile regulation shall apply or apply for grant of revised permission under the new regulations. However, in such revision of cases, the premium, if any, shall not be applicable, for the originally approved land use and FSI only.

ii) Regarding Committed Development within the ambit of the previously sanctioned Regional Plan of Kolhapur - Ichalkaranji Region.

The development permission/layout approval granted by the District Collector/concerned Revenue Authority within the ambit of the sanctioned Regional Plan of Kolhapur - Ichalkaranji prior to the publication of the Draft Regional Plan, Kolhapur and if the said Development permission/layout is as per the provisions of sanctioned Regional Plan of Kolhapur - Ichalkaranji Region then such permission/layouts shall be treated as valid permission for the respective sanctioned use. These permissions/layouts, if submitted for revised approval, then it should be corrected as per the present sanctioned regulations of the Regional Plan of Kolhapur Region.

a) The development permission/layout approval granted by the District Collector/concerned Revenue Authority within the ambit of the sanctioned Regional Plan of Kolhapur - Ichalkaranji and if the said development permission/layout approval is contradictory or adverse to the provisions of sanctioned Regional Plan of Kolhapur - Ichalkaranji Region or Draft Published Regional Plan of Kolhapur Region then such permission/layout shall be treated as illegal and to be canceled with immediate effect.

Note :- The layouts that are approved before publication of the Regional Plan but do not fulfill the requirements of the then DCR, such as road width, open space, etc., but are saved as per the above special regulation; in such cases, the building permission shall be granted with 75% of FSI permissible in such zones.

Related Regulations to Rule No. 5 - 

You can visit our other blogs related to Regulations 5 through the below-mentioned links:

Additional Rules for Regional Plan Area than Basic UDCPR Rules in UDCPR 2020

Additional Regulations for Thane, Raigad, Palghar Regional Plan in UDCPR 2020

Additional Regulation for Ratnagiri in UDCPR 2020

Additional Regulations for Satara in UDCPR 2020

Additional Regulations for Hingoli, Buldhana, Washim, Yavatmal, Nanded Regional Plan in UDCPR 2020

Additional Regulations for Raigad in UDCPR 2020

Additional Regulations for Solapur in UDCPR in 2020

Additional Regulations for Pune in UDCPR 2020

Additional Regulations in Aurangabad in UDCPR 2020

For the construction of any building, there is a restriction of floor space to be used. It is called as FSI (Floor space Index). Also, we have to provide distance from the plot boundary which is called as marginal distance or setbacks.

UDCPR 2020 Chapter 6 is all about Regulations for FSI & Marginal distance.

This is Applicable to all Planning Authorities and Regional Plan Areas except Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, Other Planning Authorities/Special Planning Authorities/ Development Authorities within the limit of Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, MIDC, NAINA, Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust, Hill Station Municipal Councils, Eco-sensitive/Eco-fragile region notified by MoEF & CC and Lonavala Municipal Council, in Maharashtra.

Rule No. 6.6 CALCULATION OF BUILT-UP AREA FOR THE PURPOSES OF FSI

Outer periphery of the construction floor-wise (P-line), including everything but excluding ducts, voids, and items in Regulation No. 6.8, shall be calculated for the purpose of computation of FSI. The open balcony, double-height terraces, and cupboard shall also be included in the P-line of the respective floor, irrespective of its use/function. If part of the stilt, podium or basement is proposed for habitation purposes or for the construction which is counted in FSI, then such construction shall also be measured in P-line in that respective floor.

Rule No. 6.8 EXCLUSION OF STRUCTURES / PROJECTIONS FOR FSI CALCULATION

i)  Exclusion of Structures/Projections for FSI Calculation Structures/Projections/features/ ornamental projection of glass façade permitted in marginal open spaces as mentioned in Regulation No.6.7

(a) Projections into Marginal Open Spaces :- Every open space provided, either interior or exterior, shall be kept free from any erection thereon and shall be open to the sky, and no cornice, chajja, roof, or weather shade more than 0.75 m. wide shall overhang or project over the said marginal open spaces so as to reduce the width to less than the minimum required. However, sloping / horizontal chajja provided over the balcony/gallery, etc., may be permitted up to balcony projections at a horizontal level.

(c) Ledge for Air conditioning unit as specified in Regulation No.9.5 - LEDGE OR TAND / LOFT

9.5.1 Location and Extent

Ledge or Tand may be provided at suitable places as per requirement. Lofts may be provided over kitchens, habitable rooms, bathrooms, water closets, and corridors within a tenement in residential buildings, over shops, and in an industrial buildings, as mentioned in below Table No.9-B subject to the following restrictions –

i)  The clear head room under the Loft shall not be less than 2.1 m.

ii)  Loft in commercial areas and industrial buildings shall be located 2.0 m. away from the entrance.

iii)  Loft shall not interfere with the ventilation of the room under any circumstances.

iv)  The maximum height of the loft shall be 1.5m.

9.5.2 Location and extent of Ledge for Air Conditioning unit

Ledge for the Air Conditioning unit may be provided on the exterior of wall of the rooms of size not exceeding 0.5 m. x 1.0 m. at the suitable location.

(d) A canopy or porch not exceeding 5 m. in length and 2.5 m. in width in the form of a cantilever and unenclosed over the main and subsidiary entrances, providing a minimum clear height of 2.4 m. below the beam bottom of the canopy. The canopy shall not have access from the upper floors (above floors), for use as a sitting out place. There shall be a minimum clearance of 1.5 m. between the plot boundaries and canopy.

Provided that more than one canopy may be permitted in the case of special buildings as per requirement.

(e) A projection of a maximum of 30 cm. on the rooftop terrace level may be allowed throughout the periphery of the building. In the case of pitched roof projection, a maximum of 45 cm at rooftop level throughout the periphery of the building shall be allowed.

(f)(iii) Underground Suction tanks, soak pits, wet and dry garbage separately with collection chambers, space required for fire hydrants, electrical and water-fittings, underground water tanks, dustbins etc.

(g)  Ramp for basement in side and rear marginal distances subject to provisions under Regulation No.9.12.

(j) Architectural projections - Architectural projections as specified in Regulations No.9.30.

(k) Construction of ottas, railings, barricades, or supporting columns for canopy or porch shall not be permitted within the minimum required front marginal distances. However, steps or steps along with otta may be permitted to project upto 1.2 m. from the building line.

ii)  Stilt/Multi-storeyed floors/podium/basement, if used (2) exclusively for parking including passages (2) and staircase, Lift Duct/Lobby therein and basement used for users mentioned in Regulation No.9.11.1(i) to (iii).

iii)  Areas covered by Porches, Canopies, lofts, ledge or tand, shelves, Air Conditioning Plant Rooms, Lift Well, Lift-Machine Room, and Service Floor of height not exceeding 1.8 m. height or as permissible as per Regulation No.9.33 below the beam, for hospitals, shopping malls, plazas, and Star category hotels (rating with three stars and above) and like buildings, other buildings above 15.0 m. in height.

iv)  Area of structures for water, grey water, wet-waste or an effluent treatment plant, rainwater harvesting Pump rooms, electric cabin of sub-stations/of generator set area, electric meter rooms as per requirements, Refuge chutes/garbage chutes/garbage shafts for wet and dry garbage separately with collection chambers.

v)  Rockery, Well and well structures, Plant Nursery, Water Pool, platform around a tree, Fountain, bench, Chabutara with open top and unenclosed sides, Ramps, Compound wall, Gate, slide/swing, Steps outside the buildings, Domestic working place (open to sky), Overhead water tank on top of the building, Refuge area for high rise buildings as specified in Regulation No.9.29.6

vi)  Telecommunication tower, antenna, and allied activities.

vii)  Atrium may be allowed in any type of building. Such an atrium may be allowed to be enclosed on top by a transparent or opaque sheet.

viii)  Open to sky terraces, top of the podium, open to the sky swimming pool on the top terrace and top of the podium with plant room.

ix)  Structures permissible in recreational open space as per Regulation No.3.4.7 - Structures permitted in Open Space

If required, structure and uses that can be permitted without counting in FSI in the recreational open spaces shall be as under :-

i) There may be a maximum two-storeyed structure with a maximum 15% built-up area of recreational open space, out of which, the built-up area on the ground floor shall not exceed 10%. In case of stilt, additional floors may be allowed.

ii)  The structures used for the purpose of the pavilion, gymnasia, fitness center, clubhouse, vipashyana, and yoga center, crèche, kindergarten, library, or other structures for the purpose of sports and recreational activity (indoor or outdoor stadiums, etc., as per availability of area) may be permitted. Utilities such as water tanks (underground or elevated), electric substations, generator sets, pump houses, garbage treatment, and public health outposts/centers may be permitted only with the consent of the society of residents. Religious structure may be allowed with the permission of competent Authority as decided by the Government from time to time.

iii)  No detached toilet block shall be permitted.

iv)  A swimming pool may also be permitted in such a recreational open space. The ownership of such structures and other appurtenant users shall vest in all the owners on account of whose cumulative holdings the recreational open space is required to be kept in the land.

v)  The proposal for the construction of such structure should come as a proposal from the owner/s, owners’ society/societies, or federation of owners’ societies and shall be meant for the beneficial use of the owners/ members of such society/societies/federation of societies.

vi)  The remaining area of the recreational open space shall be kept open to the sky and properly accessible to all members as a place of recreation, garden, or a playground.

vii)  The owners’ society/societies, the federation of the owners’ societies shall submit to the Authority, a registered undertaking agreeing to the conditions in (v) & (vi) above while obtaining permission for the above said construction.

Related Regulations to Rule No.6 - 

You can visit our other blogs on regulations through the below-mentioned links:

What are the Regulations for Height of Building in UDCPR 2020

What are the Projections allowed in Front and Side Margin as per UDCPR 2020?

Industrial Building Regulations of FSI, Marginal Distances and Plot Area in UDCPR 2020

Regulations for Permissible FSI in Non Congested Area In Maharashtra in UDCPR 2020

What are the Setback, Marginal, Distance, Height in Non Congested Area in Maharashtra in UDCPR 2020

What are the Setback, Marginal, Distance, Height, and Permissible FSI in Gaothan or Congested Area in Maharashtra in UDCPR 2020

For the construction of any building, there is a restriction of floor space to be used. It is called the FSI (Floor space Index). Also, we have to provide distance from the plot boundary which is called as marginal distance or setbacks.

UDCPR 2020 Chapter 6 is all about Regulations for FSI & Marginal distance.

This is Applicable to all Planning Authorities and Regional Plan Areas except the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, Other Planning Authorities/Special Planning Authorities/Development Authorities within the limit of Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, MIDC, NAINA, Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust, Hill Station Municipal Councils, Eco-sensitive/Eco-fragile region notified by MoEF & CC and Lonavala Municipal Council, in Maharashtra.

Rule No. 6.7 PERMISSIBLE PROJECTIONS IN MARGINAL OPEN SPACES/DISTANCES

The following projections shall be permissible in marginal open spaces :-

(a) Projections into Marginal Open Spaces :- Every open space provided, either interior or exterior, shall be kept free from any erection thereon and shall be open to the sky, and no cornice, chajja, roof, or weather shade more than 0.75 m. wide shall overhang or project over the said marginal open spaces so as to reduce the width to less than the minimum required. However, sloping / horizontal chajja provided over balcony/gallery, etc., may be permitted up to balcony projections at a horizontal level.

(b) Balconies - as specified in Regulation No.9.14

(c) Ledge for Air conditioning unit as specified in Regulation No.9.5.

(d) A canopy or porch not exceeding 5 m.in length and 2.5 m. in width in the form of a cantilever and unenclosed over the main and subsidiary entrances providing a minimum clear height of 2.4 m. below the beam bottom of the canopy. The canopy shall not have access from the upper floors (above floors), for use as a sitting out place. There shall be a minimum clearance of 1.5 m, between the plot boundaries and canopy.

Provided that more than one canopy may be permitted in the case of special buildings as per requirement.

(e) A projection of a maximum of 30 cm. on the rooftop terrace level may be allowed throughout the periphery of the building. In case of pitched roof projection of a maximum of 45 cm. at rooftop level throughout the periphery of the building shall be allowed.

(f) Accessory buildings :- The following accessory buildings may be permitted in the marginal open spaces :-

i)  In an existing building where a toilet is not provided, a single-storeyed toilet subject to a maximum area of 4.0 sq.m. in the rear or side open space and at a distance of 7.5 m. from the road line or the front boundary and 1.5 m. from other boundaries may be permissible. The Authority may reduce 1.5 m. margin in exceptional cases to avoid hardship.

ii ) Parking lock-up garage not exceeding 2.4 m. in height shall be permissible in the rear corner of an independent bungalow plot. Parking lock-up garage, when attached to a main building, shall be 7.5 m. away from the road line and shall be of such construction capable of giving fire resistance of 2 hours. The area of the sanitary block and parking lock-up garage shall be taken into account for the calculation of FSI.

iii)  Underground suction tanks, soak pits, and wet and dry garbage separately with collection chambers, space required for fire hydrants, electrical and water fittings, underground water tanks, dustbins, etc.

iv)  One watchman's cabin/booth not more than 6 sq.m. in built-up area having a minimum width or diameter of 1.80 m. Cabin/booth may be allowed at every entrance and/or exit.

Note :- When a building abuts three or more roads, the above-mentioned uses, except (iv), shall be permissible in front setback facing a smaller road of less importance from a traffic point of view.

(g)  Ramp for basement in side and rear marginal distances subject to provisions under Regulation No.9.12.

(h)  Fire escape staircase of single flight not less than 1.2 m. width excluding the marginal distance required for special buildings.

(i)  Staircase mid-landing of 1.2 m. width with a clear minimum headroom of 2.1 m. below the mid-landing. However, the clear distance from the edge of the landing to the plot boundary shall not be less than 1.8 m. in the case of non-special buildings and 6.0 m. in the case of special buildings.

(j)  Architectural projections - Architectural projections as specified in Regulations No.9.30.

(k)  Construction of ottas, railings, barricades, or supporting columns for canopy or porch shall not be permitted within the minimum required front marginal distances. However, steps or steps along with otta may be permitted to project up to 1.2 m. from the building line.

(l)  Cupboard as specified in regulation No.9.6.

Related Regulations to Rule No.6 - 

You can visit our other blogs on regulations through the below-mentioned links:

What are the Regulations for Height of Building in UDCPR 2020

What is the Calculation of FSI Pline and its exemption in UDCPR 2020?

Industrial Building Regulations of FSI, Marginal Distances and Plot Area in UDCPR 2020

Regulations for Permissible FSI in Non Congested Area In Maharashtra in UDCPR 2020

What are the Setback, Marginal, Distance, Height in Non Congested Area in Maharashtra in UDCPR 2020

What are the Setback, Marginal, Distance, Height, and Permissible FSI in Gaothan or Congested Area in Maharashtra in UDCPR 2020